Critical success factors of PM Essay Example

Basic achievement components of PM Essay Example Basic achievement components of PM Essay Basic achievement components of PM Essay The articles center Is constrained to the European Funded activities in Bulgaria and he Authors accept that recognizing the basic achievement components of venture the executives, essentially encourages administrators to equip the task center In request to accomplish the undertakings principle objective inside financial plan, asset and time. The article proposes chosen center components distinguished through observational investigation of task achievement factors directed by an example study of supervisors and specialists from applicable associations of activities upheld by European projects. As per Mantilla and Allan, the past examines on Identifying venture achievement factors are customary. This is on the grounds that the looks into barely center around the viability of task the executives devices utilized by venture chiefs. In spite of the fact that appropriate usage of these instruments could contribute for the accomplishment of venture objective, there are a wide scope of task achievement factors that can conceivably Influence the undertaking achievement. Veil and Allan(2012). Kerchief and Allan hypothesize that the achievement of a task relies upon the satisfaction of certain variables which they call basic. They demand the presence of central point that are essential for a task to achieve Its objective. The ideas In the theory sound clear as there are some generally acknowledged Independent factors that essentially impact (which can later be bolstered with scholastic discoveries in the region) the accomplishment of an activities expectation. The creators didnt talk about how the unlucky deficiencies of the given potential elements make a task fall. The speculation in this article Is likewise exact. It Is bolstered by down to earth proves that are found from 132 venture chiefs and undertaking colleagues. As to point there are a few constraints on the sorts of respondents which I raise later in the assessment area. The speculation is restricted both in geology and the sort of undertaking it manages. The article centers around ventures financed by Operational Programs of the European Commission in Bulgaria. With regards to the writing, Mantilla and liana have set up a writing on recognizing basic achievement variables of undertaking the board. The creators clarify the nonappearance of bound together treatment and meaning of the idea In the field however there Is a general concurrence on the hugeness of sarong out basic achievement factors In the act of task the executives. Kerchief and Allan (2012) give really solidified detail confirms on what is increasingly significant in venture the executives. Its everything about whether venture partners are affirmed by Its outcomes. This is a generally acknowledged standard however the issue on this respect Is, the creators didnt determine the kinds of venture as there are various sorts of activities with different scope of objectives. For example, as a rule terms, the goals of business ventures and a help venture are not comparable. The equivalent is consistent with their researchers like, Dry. Rash and Dry. Emulated (2014) It is difficult to produce all inclusive agenda for venture achievement measures reasonable for all undertakings. Achievement standards vary from task to extend contingent upon different quantities of issues like size, uniqueness ND intricacy what's more, customer fulfillment is difficult to quantify Paul and Derek (2008) distinct partners sense and measure accomplishment in various manners with in a solitary undertaking. Achievement is distinctive for various partners in a specific task. This is generally founded on their commitment and desire. Other writing bolsters are additionally talked about regarding the matter comparable to the presence of two significant gatherings of undertaking achievement factors which are expressed as vital and strategic. The vital gathering incorporates venture crucial, the board backing and task booking. The strategic perspective incorporates customer counseling, human asset determination and work force preparing. These variables influence venture accomplishment at various phases of the task life cycle. To distinguish the basic achievement variables of undertaking the board, the creators directed a review where 132 task supervisors and individuals from ventures have taken an interest. They were chosen as agents of activities subsidized by CUE (European Commission). The example of undertakings has been chosen by a strategy for purposive testing. The respondents have filled an examiner intended with the end goal of the examination. The examiner was isolated in to three primary sections, examiner for venture achievement estimation, for venture execution and for the significance of basic achievement factors. The principle focal point of the article was the discoveries under the basic achievement factors. The respondents were given 15 potential variables and they were approached to distinguish the most basic Success factors dependent on their degree of significance. The recorded potential achievement factors were Competence of the trough, Support from the office controlling POP, Clarity of task objective, Top administration support, Competence of venture colleagues, Motivation of Project colleagues, successful correspondence between venture stake more seasoned, nature of subcontractor administration, accuracy in archiving and accomplishing of undertaking data powerful coordination of undertaking exercises, consistence with the guidelines and methodology set up by the POP, Systematic command over the undertaking execution, access to hierarchical assets, SMART arranging, Competence and sufficient help from an undertaking expert According to the creators the above records were readied dependent on writing audit. Veil and Allan (2012). The conclusive outcomes of this examination show the accompanying five factors as the most basic achievement determinants: first Competence of undertaking supervisor; Over 80% respondents demonstrated this factor as c ritical. second Compliance with the standards and strategies; practically 80% of the respondents have assessed this factor as critical. third Competence of undertaking group 66. 7% of the respondents have recognized this as critical. What's more it this was distinguished as profoundly significant by 30 % of the members. fourth Quality of administrations gave by subcontractors 66. % of the delegates showed this as critical fifth Support of the top administration ; 64% of the respondents recognized this as critical. With regards to the propriety of the exploration procedure and got result, the investigation depended on single respondent, venture chiefs and specialists. The quantity of the respondents might be agent, however they are all from one side of the undertaking speaks to. Rather all obligation bearers that contribute for an undertaking achievement ought to have been incorporated. For example we cannot see partners sees, end clients (customer) interest, and not even implementer s Judgment. How might we measure a task accomplishment without watching and breaking down its effect on the end clients? The other noteworthy point is we have no clue about whether the undertaking supervisors are fruitful or not in the tasks they have executed up until this point yet they are as yet settling on choice on basic factors that make a venture effective. Here the fact of the matter is if on the off chance that they have neglected to accomplish the proposed objective of the task, how would we confide in their Judgment alone on what makes a venture fruitful? With regards to the rundown of the given potential components, they appear to be restricted. Veil and Allan, present the above rundown of achievement elements to be made dependent on writing survey; however they neglect to give rundown of sufficient sources to that There are additionally some different components that ought to have been viewed as, for example, contributors intrigue and venture condition (political and social). Timothy, Debbie and Chris (2014) feature the presence of sorted out and basic achievement factors contributors consider at each phase of the task stage. Supporters are requesting in all stages. This supporters conduct factors influence the undertaking emphatically or contrarily at arranging, executing, checking and shutting stage with different degrees relying upon supports intrigue. In their investigation on the upsides of best practices in venture the executives, Livid. L, MME. C and credit. N 2010) stresses receiving best practices as a principle factor that prompts fruitful undertaking the board. Through recognizing and best practices, we create universal methodology of work, better procedure quality and better observing and controlling and so on. Kerchief and Allan demonstrated the over five elements to be extremely basic for an undertaking to be effective, yet there is no demonstrate on how the nonappearance of these variables can bring about task disappointment. For example as indicated by Dry. Rash and Dry. Emends(2014) ,the disappointment of an administration may not continually realize inability to a venture and great undertaking the executives doesn't generally ensure total task achievement. It is conceivable to accomplish an effective venture in any event, when the board has fizzled and the other way around. In this audit I have talked about Mantillas and Laminas article on Critical achievement variables of a task. The article covers a few focuses on the current ways to deal with venture achievement.

Falstaffs Influence on Prince Hal in I Henry IV :: Henry IV Henry V Essays

Falstaff's Influence on Prince Hal in I Henry IV Â â â In Shakespearean accounts, there is consistently one person who impacts the significant character and impressively propels the plot.â In I Henry IV by William Shakespeare, Falstaff is such a character.â Sir John Falstaff is maybe the most mind boggling comic character ever invented.â He conveys an honorable nearness in the inner consciousness; and in him,â we perceive our inside adoration what's more, envy of the defiant double character that we as a whole furtively wish for. The multi-faceted Falstaff, in comic rebel against peace, in his job as father figure to Prince Hal, and at last, in his common capacity to perceive and adjust to any circumstance, rises as the most mind boggling and dumbfounding character in dramatization. Â Â â â â â Frequently, in writing, the sun speaks to sovereignty, or for this situation the lord, who endeavors to maintain law and order.â Rhetorically, the moon, represents shakiness, not just on the grounds that it doesn't continue as before size to one's eyes over the long haul, but since it rules the recurring pattern of the tides. In this way, as a knight guided by moonlight, Falstaff is a nonconformist against law also, order.â This end discovers support in his clever redundancies and sobriquets. Falstaff is constantly mindful that Hal will one day become lord, and when that occurs, burglars will be respected in England byâ Let[ting] us be extravagance Diana's foresters, courteous fellows of the shade, monions of the moon; and let[ting] men state we be men of acceptable government, being administered as the ocean may be, by our novle also, pure paramour the moon, under whose face we take (I, ii, 25-30). Falstaff's last excusal of peace comes full circle with a comic request to the ruler, encouraging him to have nothing to do with old dad trick the law?â Do not thou, when thou workmanship King, hang a hoodlum (I, ii, 62-63).â We see a comparative designation in the following demonstration, ask him to leave for good (II, iv, 301), in which Falstaff again upbraids duty, law, and order.â Despite his absence of care for request and obligation, the agitator lethargic in perusers cheers Falstaff's rebellion of the foundation of his defense.â Falstaff appears to engage the normal peruser, for he identifies with them, similarly as a twentieth-century American

LoE Project Rules Against Hersay Research Paper

LoE Project Rules Against Hersay - Research Paper Example It reaches inferences based on perception made by others. This standard is totally against the immediate proof made by the people for the situation engaged with the court. The standard nullifies the significance of the decision of the individual who is legitimately engaged with the occurrence detailed for asserting the rights in court. Rather, someone else presents the realities from his own perspective that can't be considered as valid in the majority of the cases (Graham, 1982). The definition made by scientists for Hearsay is that an out-of-court explanation that is utilized to demonstrate the decision inside the court. The word ‘out-of-court’ needs some clarification. It contains all the vital clarifications that are not legitimately part of the court procedures. These are either the perceptions of decisions of others. The standard of gossip may be utilized by people to give proof to spare or authorize discipline against the genuine proof. It might be utilized to control reality in the kindness of the intentions of the observer. He may tell the perception of some other individual in a glossed over manner that fills his own need or point. It might be utilized in those cases in which the Declarant is either inaccessible for introducing himself to the court or he isn't sufficiently sure to record his announcements before the jury. In typical cases, the reason for the observer is to give his announcements to help in comprehending the case under the promise. His announcements depend on the immediate proof finished up from his experience, study, or perception. The observer is legitimately associated with the case. If there should be an occurrence of Hearsay, the Declarant lies outside the court. His pledge doesn’t have any job in the procedures of the court. He just feeds his data to someone else who assumes the job of witness. The observer will introduce the data dependent on the input from Declarant. This criticism depends on the roundabout perception with respect to the

Compare and contrast the actions Essay Example For Students

Thoroughly analyze the activities Essay Thoroughly analyze the activities, attributes and language of Romeo and Juliet before they meet and toward the finish of the play, with specific reference to act 2 scene 2 and act 5 scene 3 In Romeo and Juliet there are two fundamental changes in character, most unquestionably until they met each other they were by all accounts very different than they are later on in the play. Before they met at the feast Romeo was in Love with Rosaline and he is crippled and discouraged and he used to feel frustrated about himself dismal hours appear to be so long in light of the fact that Rosaline didnt feel a similar route about him. Juliet was a fairly juvenile youngster and was under severe management of her folks, she was kept from the outside world, and didnt truly have quite a bit of an actual existence outside her home. She couldnt truly have an appropriate relationship since she was possibly to have a darling if her folks concurred with them or picked them for her. They certainly wouldnt have concurred with her to wed Romeo since he is a Montague and she was a Capulet. When Romeo and Juliet meet each other they share a poem with, and this truly gives indications of development. In act 2 scene 2, this is just a couple of hours after the meal we can see from Juliets proposition of marriage that she is happy to follow all through the world This shows how Juliet developed in about one night, subsequent to becoming hopelessly enamored with Romeo she currently feels substantially more free and now she can even observe her life in an alternate point of view, and perhaps separated from her family. Then again Romeo acknowledges he has discovered the lady he needs to do be with for a mind-blowing remainder and uses such language to show his affection for her there lies more danger in thine eye than twenty of their blades he would want to kick the bucket by 20 of the capulets swords as opposed to living without her adoration. Romeo uses such language to accentuate that she is commendable and blessed messenger like, two of the most attractive stars in all the paradise he is contrasting her eyes with the brilliant stars of the night, and he likewise utilizes other symbolism to communicate his assessment of her magnificence The splendor of her cheek would disgrace those stars her cheeks are much more splendid and more appealing than her eyes. Romeos has an unexpected difference in heart from Rosaline, he understands Juliet is the one from him and he was more infatuated with being enamored previously, yet now he is no longer love debilitated and he has changed and he loves her and accepts its not only a squash. In act 5 scene 3 Romeo has an unexpected difference in character when he meets with Paris, Paris acts forceful and loaded with disdain towards Romeo for murdering Tybalt and reprimands him for the self destruction of Juliet, however Romeo doesnt need to slaughter Paris all he needs his to pass on close to Juliet, put not another wrongdoing upon my head Romeo asks Paris not to battle. In Romeos passing discourse there is an all-encompassing difference in character from Romeo, He is sorry to Tybalt With that hand that slice thy youth in twain to separate this that was thine adversary he needs the man who murdered tybalt to bite the dust and that is himself so he is devoting part off his demise to tybalt. In Juliets a lot shorter and hurried passing discourse we discover that all juliet needs now she has seen Romeo dead is to slaughter herself o glad knife, this is thy sheath. This is a concise discourse by Juliet yet she thinks there is no point in living if Romeo isnt alive.

HEC Tops in Marketing Outside US Per Princeton Review

Reuters reports: HEC in France has been voted the top business school outside the USA for the teaching of marketing by over 19,000 business school students in the latest survey by The Princeton Review. The school was one of only two non-US schools to feature in the complete ranking, which also covered subjects such as general and global management, finance and accounting, and operations. The survey, which involves 296 schools around the world asked students how well they felt their school equipped them to succeed in each of the specified areas on a five point scale. In the marketing category HEC was ranked alongside such major US players as Harvard, Fuqua, Kellogg andBerkeley Haas. I am always educating myself about excellent programs in specific areas at schools that are not in the top 10 or the M7 or H/S/W whatever title you want to give the elite programs. Why? Because not everyone will get accepted to the elite. However, attending an excellent program in your specific field of interest is usually the next best option. The Princeton Review survey is not proof that HEC provides an outstanding marketing program. However, if you are unlikely to get into Harvard, Kellogg, et.al., want a one-year program with an international experience, or simply prefer to remain in Europe for your marketing studies, the results of this survey and others like it should motivate you to research HEC and discover what it offers. The reasons for the survey results are far more interesting than the results themselves. In corresponding with Matt Symonds, seasoned observer of the MBA scene and co-author of Getting the MBA Admissions Edge, he reminded me that HEC is One of the Grandes Ecoles, the Ivy League of French education. The marketing faculty includesJean-Nol Kapferer, world expert on brands, Frdric Dalsace, author of the Harry Potter marketing strategy, and Wolfgang Ulaga, co-author of HBRs How to sell services more profitably. The Financial Times ranked HEC #1 among European Business schools for the last 3 years in a row. Uncover the reasons behind the rankings and discover the hidden gems in MBA education. One of them may be a perfect fit for you.

Philosophy Tutor Outlining Your Objection

Opus shows us how important it is to state your objections clearly. Greetings again, fellow philosophy students! It is summer again in Boston, a great time and place for philosophy tutoring! In my current series, I have been discussing how to utilize the essential tool of creating an outline for your philosophy papers. In my first two installments, I focused on outlining these important parts of your papers: introducing the main thesis and argumentative move, setting the stage for your thesis and argument through literature review and clarificatory work, and the main argumentative work. This time I will review outlining sections that consider and respond to objections and then conclude the paper. Recall from my last post how much I recommend things like diagramming as part of the outlining process. Diagramming the steps of your main argument goes a long way in helping you write the best paper you can. Something very similar holds for outlining your section on objections and replies. I suggest you begin by straight out numbering each objection you can think of. Include any and all that come to mind. Summarize each in one to three complete sentences. At the end of this process, you should have a nice numbered list that might range anywhere from one to a dozen objections. Next, before you begin to construct replies to the objections, start to think about the objections at a more general level by categorizing and comparing them. Which ones are from the literature on the topic and which ones did you think up on your own? Are any similar enough to each other that they might be considered variants of the same type? What might be underlying motivations for the different objections, and can different ones be grouped according to similar such motivations? Which are the more serious one, and which are less so? Do some directly contradict your main thesis or argumentative move and do others raise worries about indirect implications of them? Once you’ve raised these questions about your list of objections, you can organize them in a table classifying each according to where they fall in your answers to the questions. The above exercise will help you more clearly present the objections in your paper. In addition, classifying and categorizing your list of objections will help you more effectively and efficiently construct your responses. You may discover that one type of response will suffice for a few different objections that are of the same type. You may discover that addressing an underlying motivation for a few different objections can help stifle the tendency to generate more. You will figure out which ones require careful, extended reply and which ones can be more easily brushed off or even ignored for the purposes of your paper. Anyway you ultimately look at it, however, imposing order on the objections to be addressed in your paper will in turn allow you to develop your responses in an orderly way. Once you’ve got your chart (or diagram, etc.) organizing your objections and have begun formulating your replies, you should add short summaries of your replies to the chart (or diagram, etc.). You may find that the most serious objections to your main thesis and line of argument may themselves need to be formulated in terms of an argument, and that your developing response needs to be as well. In that case, you should reiterate the process I discussed in my last post for outlining arguments. Other objections may require less involved response. For example, you may come to the point where your case has become so strong (through your initial argument and responses to the more serious objections) that certain sorts of objections begin to appear, perhaps not completely impotent, but also in need of more argumentative motivation than it is your responsibility to give in the paper. At this point you may decide to make the â€Å"shifting the burden of proof† move against certain sorts of objections. This happens when you feel that you cannot give a straightforward refutation of the objection, but also think that the onus is now clearly and squarely on someone who wishes to wield the objection to come up with a good argument that it needs to be taken more seriously. Finally, the outlining process should conclude in you sketching a conclusion. It need not be a polished one, but you should make an attempt, once you’ve outlined the rest of the paper, to write a summary of what you think you’ve accomplished, or what you aim to have accomplished by means of the outline. This will help you determine whether you are satisfied with where you have gotten so far with with outline. If you are satisfied with your conclusion-sketch and think your outline has what it takes to get you there, then you are ready to really write the paper in its polished form. If not, go back and reiterate your outlining process. In either case, appreciate the power of the outlining process to enable you to write your very best essay!

Analysis Of The Book Alice Adventures - 1055 Words

AP Book Report 1. Alice Adventures in Wonderland 2. Lewis Carroll was the author of Alice Adventures in Wonderland. Written in 1862- 1863 during a journey with Reverent Robinson Duckworth and his three young daughters. 3. Charles Lutwidge Dodgson better known as his pen name, Lewis Carroll, was an English author was born January 27, 1832. He was a writer, mathematician, logician, Anglican cleric, and artist. 4. Characters: Major: Alice: Alice is a seven-year-old girl who stumbles upon the Wonderland after following a white rabbit. She comes from a family in Victorian England. When she stumbles upon Wonderland, she is frustrated with all the surroundings it has on her. - Curious: Once she sees the rabbit her curious nature sparks to follow it. - Emotional: When she didn’t know what to do she would start crying, The Mouse: The first creature Alice meets in Wonderland. Mouse is initially scared of Alice, when she talks about her cat. He later on takes her with him with other creatures. - Frightened: The mouse is frightened of Alice and the way she would talk about her pet cat Dinah. - Leader: When with the animal it seemed he was the only one with the authoritative figure. By the why he talked to them and such. The Queen of Hearts: Ruler of Wonderland. The Queen is very dominating towards everyone, and if they don’t follow her command the only solution she has is beheading everyone. - Impulsive: When things wouldn’t go the way she’d like she automatically sends someone toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Alice s Adventures 1773 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland†, a famous English storybook written by Lewis Carroll in 1865. Burton’s adaptation of Carroll’s original tale takes quite a few liberties in order to make a more connected message of growth and renewal he believed was needed in order to enhance the story of Alice. 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SomeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Alice s Adventures Essay2076 Words   |  9 PagesAlice’s Adventures AnnaMarie Bethune Northeast Alabama Community College  Enraged from the recent conversation with her aunt and uncle, Alice storms out the door. Headed to her usual spot beneath the old Willow near the edge of the forest, she runs full speed down the hill, hopefully relieving some of her anger. As she stops at the edge of the forest, book in hand, now sitting, she can’t help but notice her veins flooding with adrenaline. She’s so mad she can’t sit still. Alice jumps upRead MoreLewis Carrolls Alice in Wonderland: The Inevitable Loss of Childhood Innocence1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel enwraps with â€Å"Alice and her sister sitting on the bank of a river. Unquestionably bored, she is reading a book over her sister’s shoulder. Suddenly, she spots a small white rabbit in a pea coat, dart across the grass. 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The Debate Of Feminists And Cultural Relativists - 1712 Words

Based on Western philosophical traditions, human rights are understood to be universal and objective (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948), an understanding that poses unique challenges when imagining human rights in the 21st Century. Over the last fifty years, critique of human rights discourse has evolved into discrete areas, which include feminism and cultural relativism. Feminists and cultural relativists often take opposing positions, with cultural relativist views seen as dominant over feminist discourse (Byrnes 1992). Not surprisingly, this creates tension between the two and limited their ability to collaborate and create more inclusive human rights discourses. This essay will outline the position of feminists and cultural relativists and demonstrate the similarities between them, namely the common ground of human rights discourse. It is my contention that both can work together to make inclusive changes to the way they interpret and understand the human rights violations of women and work to assure the protection of women’s human rights. This essay will suggest that there is enough common ground between these two approaches to provide a solid foundation where feminists and cultural relativists can combine their insights to create a more inclusive, adaptable critique of the mainstream international human rights discourse. Working together, they can have a greater impact on international human rights discourse and the actualization of the human rights ofShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Fgc Are Undeniable : A Critical Understanding And Contextual Analysis934 Words   |  4 Pagesinhabit. 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Unsurprisingly, the two paradigms differ in their views on the benefits derived from

Essay on Analaysis of the American Way - 1458 Words

No matter how liberty and freedom are defined, America and its people have always prided itself on being founded on their principles. Looking back at the founding of America , slavery, Civil War, emancipation, reconstruction, and the times following all the way through today I would say everyone should ask, is liberty truly the American Way? Since I have not yet taken American History 1, I had to look outside this week’s readings to review the Monroe Doctrine and â€Å"Manifest Destiny† that lead to some of the attitudes and events covered. In 1823 in the Monroe Doctrine, America essentially told Europe and other powers in the eastern hemisphere hands off the western hemisphere. Lands in the western hemisphere would either become part of the†¦show more content†¦These problems with people and the suppression of freedom were not confined to the frontier but the south and north as well. In the south, African Americans were technically free but the 1896 case of Plessey vs. Ferguson established legal segregation. Worse than segregation were the lynchings. In 1898, Ida B. Wells- Barnett wrote, â€Å" Mr. President , the colored citizens of this country in general, and Chicago in particular, desire to respectfully urge that some action be taken by you the chief magistrate of this great nation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..For nearly twenty years lynching crimes, which stand side by side with Armenian and Cuban outrages, have been committed and permitted by this Christian nation.† (Wells- Barnett) The north was plagued with discrimination against Slavic and Italian immigrants. While American born citizens moved into management and skilled labor jobs new immigrants were given less skilled work many times based on discrimination rather than qualifications. Both the racism already prevalent in American and nationalism led America to not only seeking to expand in the west but overseas. As with â€Å"Manifest Destiny† Americans felt the obligation to right the wrongs of not just on this continent but in world and the western hemisphere in particular. Governor Teddy Roosevelt in an excerpt from The Strenuous Life said, â€Å"I wish to preach not the doctrine of ignoble ease but the doctrine of theShow MoreRelatedChanges in the Healthcare Industry1281 Words   |  5 Pagesthen in 2010 exceeding $7500. In 1990, 14.1% of Americans had no insurance and in 2010, and additional 50 million people, or 16.3%. Certainly these issues are concerns, but there have been incredible innovations that have changed the lives of all those involved in the healthcare industry. For example, doctors can turn their I-phones into an EKG monitor and transmit data in real time to a cardiologist, will cost less than $100, and will change the way patients int eract with their physicins (ChideyaRead MorePoverty in Pakistan5457 Words   |  22 PagesEducation creates skills which facilitate higher levels of productivity amongst those who possess them in comparison with those who do not. Education, then, is costly but it brings associated benefits which can be compared with its costs in much the same way as happens with any investment project (Olaniyan. D.A, Okemakinde. T, 2008). The theoretical framework most responsible for the wholesome adoption of education and development policies has come to be known as human capital theory. Based upon the workRead MoreLoss Causation Model9657 Words   |  39 Pages Others are useful for supporting accident investigations, to systematically analyse an accident in order to gain understanding of the causal factors so that effective corrective actions can be determined and applied. Accident models affect the way people think about safety, how they identify and analyse risk factors and how they measure performance †¦ they can be used in both reactive and proactive safety management †¦ and many models are based on an idea of causality ... accidents are thus the

Trace The History Of Counseling Profession - 2081 Words

1. Trace the history of counseling profession in India? Introduction The concept of counseling is not of a recent one. That said, it must be noted that the accepted system and structures within it have digressed, though marginally, from traditional dialecticism between the people in the society. Guidance and Counseling is a persistent phenomenon present in every cultural and social setting; we seek counseling from elders, parents, teachers and other members in the family or the community. The significance of it is clearly understood in terms of its indispensability towards the growth and transitions of every individual for their wellbeing. The precept of counseling and guidance itself is also rooted very deeply in the doctrines of every religion. Thus in the same way, the conduct and the belief system of every person is directly or indirectly directed by our faith and conviction towards religion. Scholars have propounded many definitions to the understanding of the term counseling or guidance, some of which are as given below. Definition The term guidance and counseling have been loosely or interchangeably used. According to, Proctor. â€Å"Guidance is a process through which an individual or group of individual are helped to make necessary adjustment to the environment-inside or outside the school.† Kitson. â€Å"Guidance is individualized education.’ Each student is to be helped to develop himself to the maximum possible degree in all respect.† K.G.Rama Rao. â€Å"Guidance isShow MoreRelatedPublic Service Is A High Calling1740 Words   |  7 PagesPublic service is a high calling. A calling that certain individuals who are compassionate and enthusiastic about serving their communities at large are willing to dedicate their profession and skills to. 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Mafia In America Essay Example For Students

Mafia In America Essay Throughout history, crime has existed in many different forms and has beencommitted by not only individuals, but by groups as well. Crime is somethingthat knows no boundaries; it exists in all cultures, is committed by all races,and has existed in all time periods. Crime exists as a part of the economicinstitution and is a lifestyle for many people. Crime also exists in bothorganized and un organized forms. Since the early 1900s, organizedcrime has existed in the United States. The following will show where, when, andwhy the Mafia came to the United States, who organized it in the United States,and how it differed from its origins in the European mafia. In the ninthcentury, Arab forces occupied Sicily. The native Sicilians were oppressed andtook refuge in the surrounding hills. The Sicilians formed a secret society tounite the natives against the Arab and Norman invaders. This secret society wascalled Mafia after the Arabic word for refuge. The societys intentions were tocreate a sen se of family based on ancestry and Sicilian heritage. In the 1700s,pictures of a black hand were distributed to the wealthy. This was an unspokenrequest for an amount of money in return for protection. If the money was notpaid, the recipients could expect violence such as kidnappings, bombings, andmurder. By the nineteenth century, this society grew larger and more criminallyoriented. In 1876, Mafia Don Rafael Palizzolo, ran for political office inSicily. He forced the voters to vote for him under gunpoint. After being electedinto office, he promoted Mafia Don Crispi as Prime Minister. Together the twoput Sicily under government control and funneled government funds to the societyknown as the Mafia. In the 1800s, New Orleans was the largest Mafia site in theUnited States. It was while investigating the murder of an Italian immigrantthat the current Police Chief, David Hennessey discovered the existence of thissecret society. Police Chief Hennessey was assassinated before this murder casecould go to trial. Twelve men were charged with this assassination but werelynched by a newly formed vigilante group. The Italian Ambassador demanded thatthe vigilantes be tried. President Harrison who disproved of the vigilantes andgave a large cash settlement to the families of the lynched men. This was awidely publicized case because of its foreign ramifications and the involvementof the President of the United States. Don Vito, Vito Cascio Ferro, was thefirst Sicilian Capo de Tutti Capi. He fled to the United States in 1901 toescape arrest and formed a group of the Black Hand. Its members were hardenedcriminals currently fugitives from Sicily. He is known as the Father of theAmerican Mafia. In 1924, Mussolini was determined to rid Italy of the Mafia somany members fled to the United States to avoid persecution. This increased thenumbers of members in the organization. These fleeing Italians were well awarethere was money to be made in the United States through extortion, pr ostitution,gambling and bootlegging. Every large city soon had its own Mafia chapter. Prohibition which was a legal ban on the manufacturer and sale of intoxicatingdrinks generated a wave of illegal activity since there was big money to bemade. During this time, gangsters openly flaunted their wealth and power. Thisperiod established many young men as leaders in the New Age American Mafia. CharlesLuciano, born in 1897 in Sicily, came to New York in 1906. He trained in theFive Points Gang, a Mafia crew, under John Torrio. In this gang, he becamefriends with Al Capone and other prominent gangsters. Luciano started his ownprostitution racket in the early 1920s and was in total control of prostitutionin Manhattan by 1925. In 1929 he was kidnapped, beaten and stabbed severallywith an icepick. He miraculously survived but maintained omerta,which is a vow never to reveal any Mafia secrets or members under penalty ofdeath or torture. By 1935, Luciano was known as The Boss of Bosses. He hadpreviously established Murder Inc. with Bugsy Siegel and Myer Lansky, two otherwell known gangsters. Lucianos wide spread criminal activities led to his beinginvestigated by District Attorney Thomas E. Dewey. He was eventually sentencedto thirty to fifty years for extortion and prostitution. Luciano was consideredto be a powerful Mafia member with strong ties to Sicily. After his conviction,t he United States government approached him with a deal. In exchange for hisassistance in the Allied invasion of Sicily, he was offered deportation to Rome. .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193 , .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193 .postImageUrl , .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193 , .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193:hover , .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193:visited , .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193:active { border:0!important; } .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193:active , .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193 .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8427dc606f30b71e37cb7e00211b0193:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Freedom EssayLuciano contacted his Mafia associates in Italy and the deal was made. Lucianodied of a heart attack in 1962 while meeting an American movie producer to dohis life story. MyerLansky was never an initiated member of the Mafia since he was not Italian. Lansky became a close associate of Luciano after his rise to power and influenceamong the Jewish gangsters, known as Myers mob. His speciality was gambling. Heformed Murder Inc. which was a group of specialized contract killers which washired out to other mobs. Lansky was instrumental in working out the deal withthe government for Luciano in the Allied invasion. While Luciano was in jail andlater deported to Italy, he entrusted the running of the crime syndicate toLansky. By the 1960s, Lanskys gambling operations extended half way around theglobe with departments all over South America and as far as Hong Kong. In 1970,the federal government was planning to charge Lansky with tax evasion , so hefled to Israel. In Tel Aviv, the Israeli government under pressure by the U.S. revoked his visa and Lansky was forced to stand trial. He avoided convictionbecause of his high level government contacts and retired to Miami, Florida anddied in 1983. At the time of his death, his estate was valued at 4 milliondollars. DutchSchultz, was another major player in organized crime. He opened a saloon in theBronx, New York during prohibition and organized a group of thugs to expand hisbootlegging operations. His empire soon grew to large proportions with manyillegal establishments in the Bronx and Manhattan. During his trial for taxevasion, many of his rackets were taken over by Luciano, who expected Schultz tobe convicted. Although this prompted him to move his operation to New Jersey,Schultz was still considered so influential Luciano asked him to be a member ofthe Board of Directors of the crime syndicate. The District Attorney of NewYork, Thomas E. Dewey was not finished with Schultz though and continuedinvestigating his activities. Schultz decided it was in his best interest toeliminate Dewey but the crime syndicate disagreed. They feared the killing of aDistrict Attorney would only add to their problems but Schultz would not drophis plan. On the evening of October 23, 1935, while Schultz was inform ing hisNew Jersey associates of his plan, a Murder Inc. hit man assassinated all ofthem, Schultz included. He died later that evening in a Newark City hospital. AlphonseScarface Capone was another organizer of the early American Mafia. He was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1899. His involvement with organized crimebegan when he was eleven years old. As he got older, he graduated to the morepowerful Five Pointers Gang where he became acquainted with Luciano. When Johnny Torrio, the original leader of the Five Pointers Gangmoved to Chicago, he invited Capone to be his sidekick. Torrios uncle,Big Jim Colisimo was the crime boss in Chicago. Trouble betweenuncle and nephew started and Capone was hired to kill the uncle leaving Torrioin charge of all Chicago. In 1925 when Torrio was severally wounded in a shootout, he gave Capone his vast business empire, valued at fifty million dollars ayear. During this time, Capone fell out of favor with other Mafia gangsters andseveral attempts were made on his life. Capone took revenge by staging theinfamous St. Valentines Day massacre in which he killed several of his enemiesending resistance to his continuing business dealings. He was finally sentencedfor tax evasion and spent most of his eleven-year sentence in Alcatraz. In 1939he was released from prison because he was in the advanced stages of syphilis. .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007 , .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007 .postImageUrl , .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007 , .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007:hover , .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007:visited , .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007:active { border:0!important; } .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007:active , .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007 .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u23f9d76e0a5f0c18f41c690fb686b007:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Taming Of The Shrew 2 EssayHe died of this disease in 1947. Theabove research has shown that the Mafia has become a wide spread problem. TheMafia has continued to grow and infest our society from the early 1900s. Itcontinues to exploit and destroy the honest citizens of our country. Now, thesecriminal organizations not only control the adults of our communities but alsohave begun, through the sale and distribution of narcotics, to control ourchildren. Crime organizations must be stopped however this is a difficult task. They have infiltrated members of our government and law enforcement agencieswith the lure of money. Unfortunately, crime does pay in many instances. It isup to each of us to not look the other way, but be aware that there are reallyno victimless crimes. One way or another, we all pay either by higher taxes orby a more violent society.

A Memory free essay sample

Builtof gray stone and situated on a small plateau in the middle of rolling hills ismy grandmothers three-story farmhouse. Sunken into the land, it fits like aperfect piece in the puzzle of the checkered landscape. This housefostered comfort and happiness. I trusted that it would always be there, and feltsafe in knowing I could always go back and revel in its character and uniqueness.It was my mothers home. It was my grandmothers house. We drove up thegravel driveway and parked under the overhang. For weeks, my mom had been tryingto get me to go. The settlement was at the end of the week, and I finally gavein. Only five stepping stones away from the road was the door. Massivepine trees, only half as tall when I was born and even smaller when my mother wasyoung, shaded the front of the house and blocked the wrap-around porch on thesecond level. We will write a custom essay sample on A Memory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My mom unlocked the door with the key shed had for years. Adraft of the scent inside hit me like a slap in the face. I let it resonate in mybrain as the smell triggered memories. Boxes belonging to strangershad invaded the living room. In the kitchen the refrigerator had been ripped out,the furniture removed. All I could see were the images of Christmas Day duringthe past 17 years. I stepped onto the porch. From the left, the streetslithered through the hills to the front door and continued on to the right. Withone breath I inhaled the sweet pine scent from the trees and looked at thesetting sun. Up the road was my cousins house. Between the two homes wehad dwelled in days of simple play. In the halcyon times of summer, our bathingsuits became second skins, our bikes second sets of legs. We spent comfortablehours in the pastoral landscape, knowing the day was ours. I took one last lookat the view. I didnt want to leave. I didnt want it to be just amemory. My grandfather walked into the house carrying a camera. Muscles oflabor, skin of leather; years of hard work were in this once six-foot-tall oldman. His height had shrunk while his belly had swelled. My mom anxiouslysnapped a picture of her old bedroom. The house was retained in its splendor forthat frozen moment. My grandfather put his strong hand, a hand worthy of farming,on my shoulder. Flash. For one last time I was part of these walls. I putthe place to rest in my mind, trying to swallow the lump in my throat. As I saidgood-bye to an era of my life the chapter of my childhood my eyes welled withtears. Closing the white metal door for the last time, I carried with me a senseof security as strong as those old stone walls.

Reasons of Budweiser Buyout

Table of Contents Circumstances that led to Budweiser buyout How it improved their position Major changes and if they are better off Reference Circumstances that led to Budweiser buyout Budweiser opted for a buyout because it was facing a long-term sales decline in the United States market. Consumers begun to develop thirst for wines and spirits and imported beers and this resultantly dented the desire for products that were manufactured by Budweiser.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Reasons of Budweiser Buyout specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another reason that fueled the buyout of Budweiser was the 2008 global financial recession that triggered sharper recoil within the American beer market. Other than the problems attributed to recession, Budweiser was lured by InBev’s way of doing business where they dramatically cut costs and consequently accrued 52 billion dollars that enabled it to buy Anheuse r-Busch (BBC, 2008). How it improved their position The Budweiser buyout stood to improve their position because the combined businesses stood to accrue annual sales of 36.4 billion dollars. InBev also offered to pay 70 dollars for each share. The buyout put positioned Budweiser to have a variety of brands like Beck’s and other beverages under one roof. The buyout put the merged companies to achieve more than they were able to achieve when they were operating individually because a stronger and more competitive global company would spring up with a brand portfolio that is accepted worldwide and which could withstand competition. They would have a stable distribution network. Nevertheless, they stood to have great growth potential all over the world. The merger and buyout was advantageous to Budweiser as it enhanced its global market access as evidenced in their resolve to expand into Russia after the merger. Major changes and if they are better off The buy-out of Budweiser is laudable because the $70 synergy was a reasonable price. The deal also did away with protracted court battles that would have ensued on the part of InBev. Because of the rapid consolidation that has of late characterized the beer market occasioned by cost pressures and declining sales, it was only practical that Budweiser embraces the buyout option to cope up with changes in the mature market it was operating in.Advertising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For purposes of breaking even, it was important that Budweiser consider a buyout in the same way the Scottish Newcastle company was bought out by Heineken and Carlsberg. Despite the fact that many people have raised eyebrows on the Budweiser buyout, the company stood to benefit from growth in Europe where its market presence has been waning despite being a household brand in the UK. Concerns that the buyout stood to fuel job losse s in the United States, whose economy had already been affected by recession, were not supported by facts because the two firms assured their employees that job losses were to be kept at a minimum. Finally, the buyout was worth considering bearing the fact that annual savings of 1.5 billion dollars would be generated by these two firms. As a result of the buyout, Budweiser stands to regain the United States market share because of the efforts that are being made towards improving execution and reconnecting with wholesalers’ as evidenced by the 48 per cent share of American market it is currently holding. The merged companies’ resolve to step up efforts to increase their brands’ international presence is a positive step towards increasing their sales turn over. Their stability in the United States market is sign of god things to come. Reference BBC. (2008). Stella firm buys Budweiser brewer. BBC News, 14 July. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7504643.stm This article on Reasons of Budweiser Buyout was written and submitted by user Hailee M. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Using a Research Essay on Quality of Life to Write Your Own

Using a Research Essay on Quality of Life to Write Your OwnA sample of research essay on quality of life, which may prove to be a little bit confusing to the person writing the essay, does not solely concern with public institutions or just about any government body. The issue that is addressed here relates to both public and private businesses.Quality of life is an individual thing that transcends from one person to another. It is much deeper than an issue of personal identity. The meaning of quality of life can be very specific, which is why it is easier to write about if you have a specific view point, even if it's a personal view point.You may be wondering what, if anything, can a research essay on quality of life, or even a sample of research essay on quality of life, provide the person writing the essay. Well, let's just take a look at what these samples can provide.The first thing that a good idea can do is help the writer gain a better understanding of their topic, which can help make their essay more precise. The opinion of many people can add tremendous detail to the content of the essay.A research essay on quality of life can be very useful in two ways. One, when the writer can relate their opinion to reality, they will be able to utilize the various facts that they have collected in a much clearer and more succinct manner. Second, using a research essay on quality of life can help to improve the content of the essay.The primary factor that makes a research essay on quality of life so powerful is that it goes beyond the actual facts that are related to the topic that the essay is discussing. When a person is writing the essay, they often have no idea of the depth of the opinions that they may have orthe connections that they may be making to the facts that they are discussing. By using a research essay on quality of life, you can gain a better grasp of what is going on in the reader's mind and how they may be feeling.Quality of life can also be used to bring awareness to some of the challenges that an individual may be facing, and to discuss the possible solutions that they may have. A research essay on quality of life can be used to provide an overview of a topic, where many different viewpoints and points of view are brought together.It can be very helpful to use a research essay on quality of life as a starting point for your own essay, because it gives you all of the resources that you may need in order to create your own essay. And when writing a research essay on quality of life, you are more likely to be passionate about the topic that you are writing about, which can help to ensure that your essay is informative and helps to spark an interest in the reader.

A Fable for Tomorrow Essays

A Fable for Tomorrow Essays A Fable for Tomorrow Essay A Fable for Tomorrow Essay The moment I read the first paragraph, I immediately was able to picture everything that the author had described in the piece. This story has spiked my curiosity and I would like to read the book to know more on what happens in this story. What the author writes about could actually become a reality some day. But overall, this was a great story and it really made the reader feel as if they were going through the beauty and tragedies. Maman and America This was a good story to read, but not my kind of story. I can understand how the two divorced parents have two different ideologies on how to raise a child and with which culture to follow. I’m really surprised me that Maman was hateful towards the American culture and thought that Americans were the problem, but she thought that a parent’s divorce and that the woman keeping the respect in society was ok in her book. That’s something that I understand, but to me she sounds like someone who wants her cake and wants to eat it too. You’re not going to get a perfect culture and no culture will ever be close to perfect. You shouldn’t slander other cultures, by doing that you are just creating more hate in this world and that hate is what corrupts societies and culture. Plus, on a side note†¦. they spoke about the mother the whole time and rarely about the father. Chinese Space, American Space This essay was nicely written and I could picture the detailed descriptions of the homes. I didn’t enjoy this piece as much as the other stories that we read. Overall, the story was good and had a good flow to it.

A Review of Multmodal Learning Styles Essay Example for Free

A Review of Multmodal Learning Styles Essay ? Cara making, outllnes ana time lines created, ana In tne cnolce 0T pnyslcal environment used for study. A read-write learner absorbs information through written forms: lists, reading texts or handouts, detailed note taking, power points, and additional resources like paper or online articles about the subject. Student A also uses some of the strategies of this style with the additional research on the topic, multiple proof reading of written content, and reading of all assigned texts or handouts. Review of the learning strategies of both the read-write and the inesthetic learning styles shows helpful strategies not currently used by Student A. This student can also benefit by incorporating several learning strategies from each style. The kinesthetic strategy of relating the information to their own life experiences and finding real life examples would help Student A to retain and recall information as it is attached to real life references the student has already internalized. Using the read-write strategies of rewriting information several times and turning the content of a graph or diagram into a written summary would help Student A clarify and retain nderstanding of that content. Using the VARK Learning Style Assessment is a helpful tool for any learner. It gives helpful information that allows the student insights into how they learn and offers strategies to make the most of that learning style and avoid the problems that can be associated with that style. It is also very helpful for a student to understand that there are other learning styles and be aware of the focus of those learning styles. This aids in translating information given in another style in to the student’s style for optimum learning and also helps the tudent translate their style to accommodate the learning style of another when teaching information. References Deep and Surface Approaches to Learning. n. d. ).

Leadership Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Leadership Philosophy - Essay Example In this regards they become well acquitted with the structural and functional components of the given organization. In a manufacturing industry, the manager may be involved in looking into the individual concerns of workers in a given department. Other than this, they can also study the working conditions as regards the environmental, social, psychological as well as the structural work set-up. Personal paradigm: This is the dimension that the leader considers when their values and beliefs. It focuses on the individual leader’s perspective on the entire organizational structure. In this sense it bears the self policies and guidelines that steer the institution towards success. They must know whether they are role models or have such competencies so as to achieve the highest organizational standards. Such questions like persistence and self motivation come about. In case of a company, there may be workers who have persistency in reporting late to work. The manager should contain them if that will best solve the concern. This dimension is what most often makes organizations have different performance records. The reason behind this is that if the leader lacks the focus and vigor, then the organization in question will also be in turmoil. Most often, when a leader in any given organization is on the forefront in advocating the organizational vision and mission that org anization will always lay a firm foundation. Moreover, it has also been confirmed that when such leaders shift to a new work place, they often set records or maintain them in the case of reputable organizations. Communication paradigm: This dimension generally is concerned with the ability of the leader to maintain a consistent flow of information in the organization by use of the right channels. The leader knows what should be in place as regards space and time. This allows for consistency amongst all workers in a given organization. Such questions that

TUI Travel International Money and Finance Essay

TUI Travel International Money and Finance - Essay Example TUI Travel PLC is a leisure travel company that is leading in the world. The company operates in around 180 countries and has around 31 million customers of its services that reflect the company’s performances in 31 major market areas across the world (TUI Travel PLC, 2012). The company offers the best available holiday tours and services for its customers that include sun and beach, activities and adventures, luxuries, excursions and transfers, accommodations, oceans and rivers, and responsible travels (What we do, 2012).TUI Travel PLC being one of the leading companies in leisure travel services, its operations is spread across 180 countries that include 31 of the major market areas. The major source markets of the company include UK, Sweden, Germany, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Switzerland and Canada. â€Å"TUI Travel’s core markets account for  £388bn of global travel spend† with the three largest markets being Germany, France and the UK (Market Overview, 2012). The performance of the company has been in line with the company’s strategies and the company has reflected development in its business operations with the turnover of the company increased by 5 percent that accounts to around 3.5 billion Euros as recorded in the first quarter of the FY2012. The previous year results for the company had recorded 3.3 billion Euros. â€Å"This growth is principally attributable to a higher proportion of differentiated product sales† (Hanover, 2012).† (Hanover, 2012). The major competitors for TUI include Kuoni Travel Holding Ltd,. Thomas Cook Group plc, and Travelport Limited. The top industries for the company are travel agencies and services, transportation services sector, and business services sector (TUI Travel PLC Competition, 2012). Financial Trends of TUI Travel PLC in Last Five Years Time: The financial trends of the company reflect improvement in the performances of the company with the gross margin being recorded at 8.86 percent improving from revenue of  £13.51 billion in the year 2007 to  £14.69 billion in 2011. The net income recorded an improvement from a loss of  £123.00 in 2007 to  £89.00 million in 2011. The net profit margin of the company is 0.43 percent and the operating margin is at 0.97 percent. Increases have also been reflected over the years in the dividends per share and earnings per share of the company. While the dividends per share increased by 2.73 percent on an average over the last five years, the earnings per share reflected an increase of 171.65 percent year on year. This is a remarkable achievement for the company since not many companies in the industry are known to pay dividends (ft.com/marketsdata TUI Travel PLC, 2012). As far as the cash flow of the company is concerned, records reflect a fall in the cash reserves of TUI in 2011 by  £402.00 million. However, on the other hand, TUI gained from its operations  £613.00 million that reflects a cash flow margin of 4.17 percent. It is also of the record that the company has utilized

Effects of Tourism on the Environment :: Cause Effect Tourism Ecology Essays Papers

Effects of Tourism on the Environment Tourism is a big part in not just the United States but in every countries economy. It is constantly growing and according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization there are more than 800 million people that travel either internationally or domestically each year (Goodstein C. Traveling Green. Natural History. Jul/Aug 2006; 115:16.). The world of tourism is always evolving the technology of travel has made it easier and more intriguing to travel. It is believed that the number of people traveling will grow by as little as 4% each year over the next twenty years. This means that the number of travelers a year could reach a staggering one billion people a year (Goodstein C. Traveling Green. Natural History. Jul/Aug 2006; 115:16.). The financial gain that comes of this is great for a country. In Rwanda for example they charge 375 dollars per person to go out and see the silverback gorilla that is indigenous to the area. This works out to be about 1 million dollars a year for the government to help deter the cost of damages that may be directly caused by tourism. Other countries that do this include the Galapagos Islands, which generates in excess of $38 million a year, and also in Belize the government uses a conservation tax of $3.75 for every foreign visitor leaving the country. The tax in Belize generates almost 750,000 dollars a year to help the government with conservation. With the advantages of financial gain come some drawbacks. The environment is said to take a big hit when dealing with the effects of tourism. There are a lot of things that are said to happen when dealing with the effects, anything from water in lakes being impure due to nutrients that may be added to it while people are swimming in it. The example that was used in the journals were the bodies of water around the Fraser Islands in Australia. It was said that tourists may be bringing nutrients in directly from another area (i.e. sand from another beach with different nutrient on their feet, or water with different nutrients in it). The other one that I find quite entertaining was nutrients that me in a humans urine that have a negative effect on the organisms such as coral, or fungi that are in the lake. (Hadwen L., Bunn S., Arthington, A,. Mosisch T.

Talent Is Overrated

Charles Bobb ALS 101 Professor Jeffrey Levine December 2, 2009 Talent Is Overrated What Really Separates World- Class Performers from Everyone Else By. Geoff Colvin Senior Editor at Large, FORTUNE Talent Is Overrated† by Geoff Colvin is a motivating book that puts outstanding performance into view. It presents a solid case that great performance does not come primarily from innate talent, or even hard work, as is supposed by most people. The realistic value of the book comes from the practical function of the thesis. In talking about world class figure skaters, he said that top skaters work on the jumps they are worst at, whereas average skaters work on those they are already good at. In his words, â€Å"Landing on your butt twenty thousand times is where great performance comes from. † Each of those hard landings is able to teach a lesson. Those who learn the lesson can move on to the next hard lesson. Those who don’t pay the price and learn the lesson never progress beyond it. In other words, hard work and dedication is necessary but not sufficient in itself for developing higher level performance at any endeavor. All great performers get that way by working long and hard, but hard work and long hours obviously don’t make people great. Many people work long and hard and stay mediocre. The meat of the book describes what the author calls deliberate practice, and presents supporting evidence in a convincing manner. It matters what kind of practice, not just how long and how much sweat is spilled. Supportive on definition of innate talent Before considering evidence for and against the talent account, we should be as clear as possible about what is meant by â€Å"talent†. In everyday life people are rarely precise about what they mean by this term: users do not specify what form an innate talent takes or how it might exert its influence. Certain pitfalls have to be avoided in settling on a definition of talent. A very restrictive definition could make it impossible for any conceivable evidence to demonstrate talent. For example, some people believe that talent is based on an inborn ability that makes it certain that its possessor will excel. This criterion is too strong. At the other extreme, it would be possible to make the definition of talent so vague that its existence is trivially ensured; talent might imply no more than that those who reach high levels of achievement differ biologically from others in some undefined way. Yet those who believe that innate talent exists also assume that early signs of it can be used to predict future success. 1) There are many reports of children acquiring impressive skills very early in life, in the apparent absence of opportunities for the kinds of learning experiences that would normally be considered necessary. (2) Certain relatively rare capacities which could have an innate basis (e. g. , â€Å"perfect† pitch perception) appear to emerge spontaneously in a few children and may increase the likelihood of their excelling in music. (3) Biological c orrelates of certain skills and abilities have been reported. 4) Some especially compelling data comes from the case histories of autistic, mentally handicapped people classified as â€Å"idiot’s savants. † Practice makes perfect The best people in any field are those who devote the most hours to what the researchers call â€Å"deliberate practice. † Its activity that's explicitly intended to improve performance that reaches for objectives just beyond one’s level of competence provides feedback on results and involves high levels of repetition. For example: Simply hitting a bucket of balls is not deliberate practice, which is why most golfers don't get better. Hitting an eight-iron 300 times with a goal of leaving the ball within 20 feet of the pin 80 percent of the time, continually observing results and making appropriate adjustments, and doing that for hours every day – that's deliberate practice. Consistency is crucial. As Ericsson notes, â€Å"Elite performers in many diverse domains have been found to practice, on the average, roughly the same amount every day, including weekends. Evidence crosses a remarkable range of fields. In a study of 20-year-old violinists by Ericsson and colleagues, the best group (judged by conservatory teachers) averaged10, 000 hours of deliberate practice over their lives; the next-best averaged 7,500 hours; and the next, 5,000. It's the same story in surgery, insurance sales, and virtually every sport. More deliberate practice equals better performance. Tons of it equals great perf ormance. Tiger Woods is a textbook example of what the research shows. Because his father introduced him to golf at an extremely early age – 18 months – and encouraged him to practice intensively, Woods had racked up at least 15 years of practice by the time he became the youngest-ever winner of the U. S. Amateur Championship, at age 18. Also in line with the findings, he has never stopped trying to improve, devoting many hours a day to conditioning and practice, even remaking his swing twice because that's what it took to get even better. The business side The evidence, scientific as well as anecdotal, seems overwhelmingly in favor of deliberate practice as the source of great performance. Just one problem: How do you practice business? Many elements of business, in fact, are directly practicable. Presenting, negotiating, delivering evaluations, and deciphering financial statements – you can practice them all. , they aren't the essence of great managerial performance. That requires making judgments and decisions with imperfect information in an uncertain environment, interacting with people, seeking information – can you practice those things too? The first is going at any task with a new goal: Instead of merely trying to get it done, you aim to get better at it. Report writing involves finding information, analyzing it and presenting it – each an improbable skill. Chairing a board meeting requires understanding the company's strategy in the deepest way, forming a coherent view of coming market changes and setting a tone for the discussion. Anything that anyone does at work, from the most basic task to the most exalted, is an improbable skill. Why? For most people, work is hard enough without pushing even harder. Those extra steps are so difficult and painful they almost never get done. That's the way it must be. If great performance were easy, it wouldn't be rare. Which leads to possibly the deepest question about greatness? While experts understand an enormous amount about the behavior that produces great performance, they understand very little about where that behavior comes from. The authors of one study conclude, â€Å"We still do not know which factors encourage individuals to engage in deliberate practice. † Or as University of Michigan business school professor Noel Tichy puts it after 30 years of working with managers, â€Å"Some people are much more motivated than others, and that's the existential question I cannot answer – why. The critical reality is that we are not hostage to some naturally granted level of talent. We can make ourselves what we will. Strangely, that idea is not popular. People hate abandoning the notion that they would coast to fame and riches if they found their talent. But that view is tragically constraining, because when they hit life's inevitable bumps in the road, they conclude that they just aren't gifted and give up. Maybe we can't expect most people to achieve greatness. It's just too demanding. But the striking, liberating news is that greatness isn't reserved for a preordained few. It is available to you and to everyone. A Mnemonic System for Digit Span: One Year Later. (2002) | * Chase, William G. , * Ericsson, K. Anders| Abstract| With 18 months of practice on the digit-span task, a single subject has shown a steady improvement from 7 digits to 70 digits, and there is no evidence that performance will approach an asymptote. Continuous improvement in performance is accompanied by refinements in the subject's mnemonic system and hierarchical organization of his retrieval system. (Author). Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, (20th), Phoenix, AZ, 8-10 Nov 79. | Talent without deliberate practice is latent† and agrees with Darrell Royal that â€Å"potential† means â€Å"you ain't done it yet. † In other words, there would be no great performances in any field (e. g. business, theatre, dance, symphonic music, athletics, science, mathematics, entertainment, exploration) without those who have, through deliberate practice developed the requisite abilities Colvin duly acknowledges that deliberate practice â€Å"is a large concept, nd to say that it explains everything would be simplistic and reductive. † Colvin goes on to say, â€Å"Critical questions immediately present themselves: What exactly needs to be practiced? Precisely how? Which specific skills or other assets must be acquired? The research has revealed answers that generalize quite well across a wide range of fields. Talent is overrated if it is perceived to be t he most important factor. It isn't. In fact, talent does not exist unless and until it is developed†¦ nd the only way to develop it is (you guessed it) with deliberate practice. Colvin commits sufficient attention to identifying the core components of great performance but focuses most of his narrative to explaining how almost anyone can improve her or his own performance. He reveals himself to be both an empiricist as he shares what he has observed and experienced and a pragmatist who is curious to know what works, what doesn't, and why. I also appreciate Colvin's repudiation of the most common misconceptions about the various dimensions of talent. For example, that â€Å"is innate; you're born with it, and if you're not born with it, you can't acquire it. † Many people still believe that Mozart was born with so much talent that he required very little (if any) development. In fact, according to Alex Ross, â€Å"Mozart became Mozart by working furiously hard† as did all others discussed, including Jack Welch, David Ogilvy, Warren Buffett, Robert Rubin, Jerry Rice, Chris Rock, and Benjamin Franklin. Some were prodigies but most were late-bloomers and each followed a significantly different process of development. About all they shared in common is their commitment to continuous self-improvement through deliberate practice. Colvin provides a wealth of research-driven information that he has rigorously examined and he also draws upon his own extensive and direct experience with all manner of organizations and their C-level executives. Throughout his narrative, with great skill, he sustains a personal rapport with his reader. It is therefore appropriate that, in the final chapter, he invokes direct address and poses a series of questions. What would cause you to do the enormous work necessary to be a top-performing CEO, Wall Street trader, jazz, pianist, courtroom lawyer, or anything else? Would anything? The answer depends on your answers to two basic questions: What do you really want? And what do you really believe? What you want – really want – is fundamental because deliberate practice is a heavy investment. † Corbin has provided all the evidence anyone needs to answer t hose two questions that, in fact, serve as a challenge. It occurs to me that, however different they may be in almost all other respects, athletes such as Cynthia Cooper, Roger Federer, Michael Jordan, Jackie Joyner-Kersee, Lorena Ochoa, Candace Parker, Michael Phelps, Vijay Singh, and Tiger Woods â€Å"make it look so easy† in competition because their preparation is so focused, rigorous, and thorough. Obviously, they do not win every game, match, tournament, etc. Colvin's point (and I agree) is that all great performers â€Å"make it look so easy† because of their commitment to deliberate practice, often for several years before their first victory. In fact, Colvin cites a â€Å"ten-year rule† widely endorsed in chess circles (attributed to Herbert Simon and William Chase) that â€Å"no one seemed to reach the top ranks of chess players without a decade or so of intensive study, and some required much more time. † The same could also be said of â€Å"overnight sensations† who struggled for years to prepare for their â€Å"big break† on Broadway or in Hollywood. | The book adds a few paragraphs or two to the Jack Welch entry in the annals of business history. Neutron Jack† kept people from getting too comfortable, once explaining that it wasn't 100,000 General Electric (GE) employees he eliminated, it was 100,000 GE positions. His radioactive personality aside, Welch had remarkable success grooming top corporate leaders. The equity value of companies run by Welch's proteges – including GE, 3M, Home Depot and Honeywell – may well exceed some national budgets, so it is interesting to learn what qualities Welch encouraged as a mentor. Welch's â€Å"4E's† of leadership help explain how he generated so much value over the years for his grateful shareholders. Krames extracts leadership ideas from Welch's track record and makes them quick and handy. Although the book is more useful than original, we find that the articulation of the 4E's, and the profiles of Welch's proteges make it a solid addition to any business library. Colvin leaves no doubt that by understanding how a few become great, anyone can become better†¦ and that includes his reader. This reader is now convinced that talent is a process that â€Å"grows,† not a pre-determined set of skills. Also, that deliberates practice â€Å"hurts but it works. † Long ago, Henry Ford said, â€Å"Whether you think you can or think you can't, you're right. † It would be â€Å"tragically constraining,† Colvin asserts, for anyone to lack sufficient self-confidence because â€Å"what the evidence shouts most loudly is striking, liberating news: That great performance is not reserved for a preordained few. It is available to you and to everyone. â€Å"

Becoming A Kidney Donor Is The Most Rewarding Task

Have you ever had the opportunity present itself to save someone’s life and to be considered a hero by all? Becoming a kidney donor was the most rewarding task I could have ever done with my life. Some may think that the process is easy; decide you want to give a kidney and in the next few days you are in surgery saving another person’s life. Unfortunately, this is not the way this process happens. Becoming a kidney donor is a lengthy, time-consuming, uphill battle that can often be just as challenging for the donor as it is for the recipient. What was I thinking, how did I arrive at this decision? To have an organ surgically extracted from my body, voluntarily, for the purpose of saving another human beings life. The decision to donate is a complex process that includes many factors. Medical, psychological, interpersonal, familial, and economic factors all have to be considered before the process can begin (Agerskov, Bistrup, Ludvigsen, Pederson, 2014). This life-chang ing procedure will not only affect me, but my family, job, relationships, and finances as well. On January 28, 2010, my uncle, James Campbell, became very ill. His kidney function was at less than 30% and he was immediately placed on the organ transplant waiting list. This information wasn’t readily shared with the rest of the family, and we all were very unaware of the dire circumstances. After watching my uncle’s health visibly deteriorate over the years, I inquired into what was wrong and moreShow MoreRelatedSelling Human Organs10012 Words   |  41 Pagesgreat that more radical solutions for getting additional organs are needed - and if paying for them will result in more organs, then this is justified. A number of arguments against selling organs get bandied about, but there are two which lie behind most of the others and which address both of the above arguments. The first involves the concern with how selling organs leads to the commodification of human bodies, and the second is the concern with the exploitation of the poor for the benefit of theRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesthe Introduction. Based on the positive feedback we’ve received from teachers and students we can state with confidence that the form of active learning pioneered in this book is a proven pedagogy for management skill mastery. Tips for Getting the Most Out of This Course Whether you are an undergraduate or MBA student, or an experienced manager, based on our years of teaching management skills here are some suggestions for making this course a personally meaningful learning experience. †¢ Read theRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesthe College of Science and Mathematics and Professor of Statistics at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. Roxy has been on the faculty at Cal Poly since 1979, serving for six years as Chair of the Statistics Department before becoming Associate Dean. She received an M.S. in Mathematics and a Ph.D. in Applied Statistics from the University of California, Riverside. Roxy is nationally known in the area of statistics education, and in 2003 she received the American Statistical Association’s